Метод Ньтона

  • Автор темы vamp
  • Дата начала
V

vamp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <process.h>
#define PathToDriver "C:\\bc_\\"
struct DataType
{
float x, y;
};
DataType* Data;
int RecNum=0;
float f(int func, float x)
{
switch (func)
{
case 1:
return 0.348*x*x+0.696*x-8.348;
break;
case 2:
return 8*sin(x/2+3.14/8);
break;
case 3:
return 0.21*x*x*x+0.85*x*x-2.34*x-0.4;
break;
}

return 0;
}
float f1(int func, float x)
{
switch (func)
{
case 1:
return 0.696*x+0.696;
break;
case 2:
return 4*cos(x/2+3.14/8);
break;
case 3:
return 0.63*x*x+1.7*x-2.34;
break;
}
return 0;
}
void DrawLogo()
{
gotoxy(20, 8);
printf("------");
gotoxy(20, 9);
printf("! !");
gotoxy(20, 10);
printf("! This program is created !");
gotoxy(20, 11);
printf("! for demonstrating the Newton's method !");
gotoxy(20, 12);
printf("! of solving equations !");
gotoxy(20, 13);
printf("! !");
gotoxy(20, 14);
printf("! made by Ahramovich T.V. !");
gotoxy(20, 15);
printf("! !");
gotoxy(20, 16);
printf("---------");
}
void DrawMainMenu()
{
printf("! Exit !");
printf(" File !");
printf(" Solve !\n");
printf("----------\n");
}
void Save()
{
FILE *stream;
stream=fopen("Result.txt", "w+");
fprintf(stream, "This file contains the results\n\nIteration x y\n");
fprintf(stream, "-----\n");
for (int i=0; i<RecNum-1; i++)
fprintf(stream, " %d %f %f\n", i+1, Data.x, Data.y);
fclose(stream);
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
gotoxy(20, 9);
printf("-------");
gotoxy(20, 10);
printf("! File Result.txt is succesfully saved !");
gotoxy(20, 11);
printf("! !");
gotoxy(20, 12);
printf("! Press any key to EXIT !");
gotoxy(20, 13);
printf("-----------");
getch();
}
void Open()
{
FILE *stream;
char *str;
str=new char[255];
clrscr();
stream=fopen("Result.txt", "o");
fscanf(stream, str);
printf(str);
delete str;
fclose(stream);
printf("\n\n-------");
printf("\nPress any key to EXIT");
getch();
}

void FileMenu()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
printf(" ! Save !\n");
printf(" ! Open !\n");
printf(" ----------\n");
ch=getch();
switch (ch)
{
case 's':
Save();
break;
case 'o':
Open();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void grafik(int func)
{
int gdriver=DETECT
int g_mode;
int g_error;
initgraph(&g_driver,&g_mode,PathToD river);
g_error=graphresult() ;
if (g_error!=grOk)
{
printf("Error have been rised while initiatin graphiks \n",g_error);
printf("error message is",g_error,grapherrormsg(g_error)) ;
puts("to quit press <Enter>");
getch();
exit(1);
}
DrawMainMenu();
setcolor(DARKGRAY);
line(240, 80, 639, 80);
line(240, 80, 240, 479);
line(240, 479, 639, 479);
line(639, 479, 639, 80);
setcolor(WHITE);
line(440, 90, 440, 470);
line(250, 280, 630, 280);
for (int i=0; i<18; i++)
{
line(i*20+260, 283, i*20+260, 277);
line(437, 460-i*20, 443, 460-i*20);
}
line (630, 280, 620, 283);
line (630, 280, 620, 277);
line (440, 90, 443, 100);
line (440, 90, 437, 100);
outtextxy(620, 290, "x");
outtextxy(420, 90, "y");

float x=-8.3;
float y;
int px;
int py;
while (x<6.3)
{
y=f(func, x);
px=20*x+440;
py=-20*y+280;
if (py>85)
putpixel(px, py, YELLOW);
x=x+0.001;
}
}

void Newton(int func, double a)
{
RecNum=0;

double x0, y0;
int x, y;
int i=0;
x0=a;

grafik(func);

Data.x=x0;
Data.y=f(func, x0);
i++;
printf("%f ", x0);
printf("%f \n", f(func, x0));

x=x0*20+440;
y=-f(func, x0)*20+280;
setcolor(RED);
circle(x, y, 2);
circle(x, y, 1);

while (fabs(f(func, x0))>0.000001)
{
x0=x0-f(func, x0)/f1(func, x0);
Data.x=x0;
Data.y=f(func, x0);
i++;
printf("%f ", x0);
printf("%f \n", f(func, x0));
x=x0*20+440;
y=-f(func, x0)*20+280;
circle(x, y, 2);
circle(x, y, 1);
}

RecNum=i;

setcolor(GREEN);
circle(x, y, 2);
circle(x, y, 1);

printf("\n-------");
printf("\nPress any key to EXIT");
}


void SolveMenu()
{
char ch;

clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
printf(" ! 1: ax^2+bx+c [1, 8] !\n");
printf(" ! 2: ax^3+bx^2+cx+d [-7, 1] !\n");
printf(" ! 3: sin(x/k-w) [-2, 5] !\n");
printf(" -------------\n");

ch=getch();

switch (ch)
{
case '1':
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
Newton(1, 1);
getch();
closegraph();
break;

case '2':
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
Newton(3, -7);
getch();
closegraph();
break;

case '3':
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
Newton(2, -2);
getch();
closegraph();
break;

default:
break;
}
}

void MainMenu()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
DrawLogo();

ch=getch();

while (ch!='e')
{
switch (ch)
{
case ('f'):
FileMenu();
break;

case 's':
SolveMenu();
break;

default:
clrscr();
break;
}
clrscr();
DrawMainMenu();
ch=getch();
}
}
void main()
{
Data=new DataType [20];
MainMenu();
delete Data;
}
 
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